An exchange with Thomas Subreville, founder of ILL STUDIO, on perception, fiction, and the beauty of retroactive logic.
Featured on Semester Magazine, SUPSI, 2026
Whereas the troubled mind confides in fiction as a way to escape its afflictions, through Thomas Subreville’s eyes fantasy becomes the collection of things we assume to be absolute truths. ILL STUDIO has always inhabited the in-between, its radical approach to visual culture moving between friction and freedom as a post-disciplinary studio.
Never bound by any medium, the origins of such fluidity can be traced back to his childhood. Subreville grew up following his gut, drawn to subcultures, symbols, and places whose meanings were assembled rather than inherited.
Today, that sensibility still guides his work. An ever-questioning approach to what stands before him runs parallel to a deep emotional awareness, in which feeling becomes the first filter through which meaning takes shape.
In the following exchange, you’ll read how feeling becomes method: how his project ADDPMP exposed the hidden map inside what once felt chaotic, and how stepping back from what Thomas calls “aesthetic fatigue” helps him reset perception. He speaks about constructing frameworks instead of objects, about creating conditions rather than outcomes, and about allowing identity to dissolve and re-form as the context shifts.
What emerges is a practice built less on discipline than on perception—a system guided by sensation, instinct, and the subtle logic that threads them. More than a studio, ILL STUDIO becomes a way of seeing the world, and letting the world reorganise itself through that gaze.
- Every creative practice has a backstory. What were the earliest influences, people, passions, or moments that set your journey into motion? Was there a mentor or a community that grounded you in those formative years?
My early influences weren’t a clean origin point. They were more like glitches that pushed me off the conventional path. I grew up partly outside the rhythms people consider normal, so I naturally gravitated toward things that didn’t demand conformity: subcultures, things and places whose meaning you had to construct yourself. I didn’t have a formal mentor. My mentors were the conditions I found myself in: feeling out of sync, looking for absolute freedom, learning to make sense of the world in my own sequence. That became my first trust circle, people who were also improvising their own operating systems. Like a community of destiny. Everything I do now still comes from that friction between being deep inside culture and slightly sideways to it.
- ILL STUDIO works fluidly across multiple disciplines and partners. How do you keep a consistent voice while moving through changing contexts and constraints?
I operate in the space between seeing and interpreting. That moment before meaning settles and perception hasn’t yet crystallized. I don’t try to preserve a voice or an image as a fixed system. I treat it more like a signal that mutates depending on the room it’s in. What stays consistent is the logic behind the work, clarity without rigidity, ambiguity without vagueness. Whether it’s fashion, space, images, or an exhibition, I’m not switching personalities, I’m applying the same perceptual lens to different constraints. The context changes, but the formula stays the same.
- If your creative life was a long correspondence, who or what would you imagine as your confidant? Is there a particular person, tool, idea, or place you regularly turn to when you need advice, clarity, or perspective in your work?
Sounds a bit cliché but my confidant is the 12 year old version of myself. That part of me existed before I learned to translate everything into expectations or productivity. I didn’t care about categories or outcomes, only about curiosity and intensity. Whenever I’m unsure, I try to think about what I would notice, what I would find strange or exciting, what I would question. It brings me back to a perception that’s unfiltered and honest, a way of seeing that isn’t yet shaped by the world’s infrastructure. That younger version is the one who keeps me excited with why I create in the first place.
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Your recent work in Paris, titled Form Follows Fiction, created alongside Tokyo based brand Graphpaper, foregrounds how context and narrative shape meaning and perception. By reimagining the classic, eponymous principle, you’ve introduced a shift in creative thinking. Can you share your reasoning behind this stance and how you operate with fiction in your practice?
I’ve never believed that form simply follows function. An object doesn’t have a fixed form: we invent it, assign it, reinterpret it. The project was a way to expose that. Fiction isn’t fantasy, it’s the narratives we unconsciously use to interpret what we see. By working through fiction, I’m acknowledging that meaning is always constructed, contingent and in flux. Always mediated by context. So instead of pretending objects have an inherent truth, I build situations where the context around it becomes the structure.
My interest in perception came from an early realization that I didn’t experience things the way other people said I should. The world made more sense to me as a set of shifting impressions rather than stable universal definitions. The moment it solidified was less a project and more a pattern, watching how people looked at the same thing and saw completely different worlds. That divergence became a recurring anchor in my practice and, most importantly, in the way I see the world.
ADDPMP was the real turning point. I started it thinking it was just a way to bookmark the things I didn’t want to forget, a personal archive of fragments. But as it grew, it revealed something much bigger and more uncomfortable: the internal logic behind how I think. For a long time I believed ADHD made my mind chaotic in a purely disorganised way, but building ADDPMP forced me to confront the opposite. There was a pattern in the chaos, a structure I had been unconsciously following for years. Working on it felt like finally receiving the manual for a computer I bought 15 years ago. The process showed me that what looked random was actually a network of connections: meaning, colour, similarity, contrast, intuition, memory. Everything was in dialogue. Understanding that shifted my perspective entirely. Suddenly my way of thinking wasn’t seen as a limitation, it was a method. It taught me where my practice really sits: somewhere between anarchy and discipline. It was the first time I saw my own mind map clearly, and it changed the way I approach every project after it and everything that I have done before.
I’m not interested in spaces that shout their intentions. I prefer atmospheres that guide you through implication. The balance is in setting a strong undercurrent, emotional and fluid architecture, leaving the surface open enough for people to project onto it. If a space tells you exactly what to feel, it’s not interesting. I like people to meet me half way. Not to tell them what to think or feel. The sweet spot is when it gives a direction and then lets you walk the rest of the path according to who you are.
I cope by withdrawing and letting my senses cool down. It happens often. For me, it’s tied to what I call aesthetic fatigue, this constant visual saturation we live inside, where everything becomes instant language and where visuals have slowly overtaken words as our primary way of decrypting the world. When I feel that overload, I step back and try to expose myself to things that aren’t optimized for attention. I let myself observe without trying to interpret, without aiming for meaning or outcome. That kind of deprivation helps me see again. Inspiration only returns when I stop demanding it.
It began as a simple folder in my phone, a place to store the things I didn’t want to forget: notes, screenshots, words, fragments that caught my attention. Over time it became this porous, shape shifting system, part prosthetic memory, part time capsule, part subjective map of human knowledge. The selection process was never about hierarchy, it was about curiosity and associations. Everything in it resonates through meaning, color, similarity, contrast, or some strange intuitive link. What looks random is actually a dialogue. I wasn’t trying to educate anyone, I was trying to rearrange how we look at information, to show that there's logic inside what appears illogical. Building it made me understand my own mind map for the first time. That’s why the project feels both introspective and communal. It isn’t designed to teach facts, but to rearrange human legacy in time and space so people can look at information from a different angle. It’s a proposition, a fluid knowledge system, not a mood board. The goal is to shift perception rather than provide order.
My filter is instinctual. I keep whatever reframes something in me, whether it’s a perception, a reference or a feeling. If an image or idea only confirms what I already know, I lose interest immediately. What matters are the things that spark a new connection or open a different angle of understanding—the things that trigger that small dopamine surge that tells me there’s something to decode. Kind of like the first time I heard about dinosaurs or ancient Egypt. Those moments of resonance become the real markers of meaning for me, because they expand my thinking rather than reinforce it.
My identity keeps dissolving and reconstituting as the landscape shifts, and I’ve stopped trying to hold it still. I’m deeply undisciplined. Whether it’s an exhibition, a chair, a film or a fashion collaboration, it doesn’t really change anything for me. I’m not particularly interested in design as a discipline, I’m interested in perception. I believe creativity exists somewhere between the way you look at the world and the way the world looks at you. Images and objects are shaped far more by perception than by intention. My focus is on translating thoughts into systems, and that internal logic is what I try to apply to everything I do, including ILL STUDIO.
I imagine ILL STUDIO becoming even more fluid, less about outputs, more about frameworks. Again, I’m interested in creating conditions rather than objects, in working across mediums in ways that don’t announce themselves as interdisciplinary. Ideally, the studio becomes a space where perception is the only medium.
Stop waiting to be validated by a system that wasn’t designed with you in mind. Build your own operating logic. Protect your curiosity. Let it form its own gravitational field. And above all, work from conviction, not consensus.
- How did perception and subjectivity become such a central theme in your work? Was there a moment, or project, that crystallized your interest in how people make meaning of the world?
My interest in perception came from an early realization that I didn’t experience things the way other people said I should. The world made more sense to me as a set of shifting impressions rather than stable universal definitions. The moment it solidified was less a project and more a pattern, watching how people looked at the same thing and saw completely different worlds. That divergence became a recurring anchor in my practice and, most importantly, in the way I see the world.
- Can you share a project where your own perspective shifted substantially? What did you learn or discover in dismantling your own assumptions?
ADDPMP was the real turning point. I started it thinking it was just a way to bookmark the things I didn’t want to forget, a personal archive of fragments. But as it grew, it revealed something much bigger and more uncomfortable: the internal logic behind how I think. For a long time I believed ADHD made my mind chaotic in a purely disorganised way, but building ADDPMP forced me to confront the opposite. There was a pattern in the chaos, a structure I had been unconsciously following for years. Working on it felt like finally receiving the manual for a computer I bought 15 years ago. The process showed me that what looked random was actually a network of connections: meaning, colour, similarity, contrast, intuition, memory. Everything was in dialogue. Understanding that shifted my perspective entirely. Suddenly my way of thinking wasn’t seen as a limitation, it was a method. It taught me where my practice really sits: somewhere between anarchy and discipline. It was the first time I saw my own mind map clearly, and it changed the way I approach every project after it and everything that I have done before.
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In a recent interview, you said ILL STUDIO’s spaces speak less and evoke more. How do you balance offering a clear narrative with leaving room for interpretation?
I’m not interested in spaces that shout their intentions. I prefer atmospheres that guide you through implication. The balance is in setting a strong undercurrent, emotional and fluid architecture, leaving the surface open enough for people to project onto it. If a space tells you exactly what to feel, it’s not interesting. I like people to meet me half way. Not to tell them what to think or feel. The sweet spot is when it gives a direction and then lets you walk the rest of the path according to who you are.
- In a world full of visuals, how do you cope with image overload and nurture inspiration? Is there a particular technique, soundtrack, or ritual that helps you reset and see anew?
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Your project ADDPMP blends time capsule, archive, and cross cultural encyclopedia. Can you walk us through your process, what system shaped its content, how you decided what made the cut, and how you pictured it would impact people?
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If all knowledge and imagery could be relevant, what’s your personal filter for discernment, how do you choose what’s meaningful to keep or share?
My filter is instinctual. I keep whatever reframes something in me, whether it’s a perception, a reference or a feeling. If an image or idea only confirms what I already know, I lose interest immediately. What matters are the things that spark a new connection or open a different angle of understanding—the things that trigger that small dopamine surge that tells me there’s something to decode. Kind of like the first time I heard about dinosaurs or ancient Egypt. Those moments of resonance become the real markers of meaning for me, because they expand my thinking rather than reinforce it.
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How has your identity evolved as the creative landscape shifts? Is there a recurring principle that continues to shape ILL STUDIO’s approach?
My identity keeps dissolving and reconstituting as the landscape shifts, and I’ve stopped trying to hold it still. I’m deeply undisciplined. Whether it’s an exhibition, a chair, a film or a fashion collaboration, it doesn’t really change anything for me. I’m not particularly interested in design as a discipline, I’m interested in perception. I believe creativity exists somewhere between the way you look at the world and the way the world looks at you. Images and objects are shaped far more by perception than by intention. My focus is on translating thoughts into systems, and that internal logic is what I try to apply to everything I do, including ILL STUDIO.
-
What do you imagine for ILL STUDIO in the future?
I imagine ILL STUDIO becoming even more fluid, less about outputs, more about frameworks. Again, I’m interested in creating conditions rather than objects, in working across mediums in ways that don’t announce themselves as interdisciplinary. Ideally, the studio becomes a space where perception is the only medium.
-
You’ve inspired many through your work. What advice would you offer to young creatives who want to build their practice today?
Stop waiting to be validated by a system that wasn’t designed with you in mind. Build your own operating logic. Protect your curiosity. Let it form its own gravitational field. And above all, work from conviction, not consensus.
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